Spray Freeze-Drying as a Solution to Continuous Manufacturing of Pharmaceutical Products in Bulk
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Third day at the CERAMIC AND GLASS TECHNOLOGY EXHIBITION 2015
Second day at the CERAMIC AND GLASS TECHNOLOGY EXHIBITION 2015
Second day at the CERAMIC AND GLASS TECHNOLOGY EXHIBITION 2015 in Tokyo Big Site.
Today’s discussions have been with potential sales agents, on diamond tools and an offer for an internal exhibition of Freeze Granulation at a large company, plus many general discussions on the processing of different powders by Freeze Granulation.
First day at the CERAMIC AND GLASS TECHNOLOGY EXHIBITION 2015
CERAMIC AND GLASS TECHNOLOGY EXHIBITION 2015
Welcome to PowderPro’s stand C-09 at Tokyo Big Site for the CERAMIC AND GLASS TECHNOLOGY EXHIBITION 2015.
Third day at ECerS 2015 in Toledo Spain
First day at ECerS 2015 in Toledo Spain
Improvement of Dissolution Property of Poorly Water-Soluble Drug by Supercritical Freeze Granulation
Welcome to our stand at ECerS 2015 in Toledo Spain

It is a great honour and pleasure for PowderPro to welcome you to our stand #2 at the Exhibition of the 14th Conference of the European Ceramic Society in Toledo, Spain from 21th-25th of June 2015.
Injectability of calcium phosphate pastes: Effects of particle size and state of aggregation of β-tricalcium phosphate powders
Torres PM, Gouveia S, Olhero S, Kaushal A, Ferreira JM
Abstract
The present study discloses a systematic study about the influence of some relevant experimental variables on injectability of calcium phosphate cements. Non-reactive and reactive pastes were prepared, based on tricalcium phosphate doped with 5mol% (Sr-TCP) that was synthesised by co-precipitation. The varied experimental parameters included: (i) the heat treatment temperature within the range of 800-1100°C; (ii) different milling extents of calcined powders; (iii) the liquid-to-powder ratio (LPR); (iv) the use of powder blends with different particle sizes (PS) and particle size distributions (PSD); (v) the partial replacement of fine powders by large spherical dense granules prepared via freeze granulation method to simulate coarse individual particles. The aim was contributing to better understanding of the effects of PS, PSD, morphology and state of aggregation of the starting powders on injectability of pastes produced thereof. Powders heat treated at 800 and 1000°C with different morphologies but with similar apparent PSD curves obtained by milling/blending originated completely injectable reactive cement pastes at low LPR. This contrasted with non-reactive systems prepared thereof under the same conditions. Hypotheses were put forward to explain why the injectability results collected upon extruding non-reactive pastes cannot be directly transposed to reactive systems. The results obtained underline the interdependent roles of the different powder features and ionic strength in the liquid media on determining the flow and injectability behaviours.
KEYWORDS:
Aggregation state; Bone cements; Calcium phosphates; Injectability; Particle size distribution.
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