Third day at the CERAMIC AND GLASS TECHNOLOGY EXHIBITION 2015

Third day at the CERAMIC AND GLASS TECHNOLOGY EXHIBITION 2015, at Tokyo Big Site.

The discussions today have been with some potential trade/distribution agents and many general discussions on the processing of powders and chemicals by Freeze Granulation.

Third day at Ceramic Exhibition Tokyo Sept 2015 Third day at Ceramic Exhibition Tokyo Sept 2015-1

Published
Categorized as Exhibitions

Second day at the CERAMIC AND GLASS TECHNOLOGY EXHIBITION 2015

Second day at the CERAMIC AND GLASS TECHNOLOGY EXHIBITION 2015 in Tokyo Big Site.

Today’s discussions have been with potential sales agents, on diamond tools and an offer for an internal exhibition of Freeze Granulation at a large company, plus many general discussions on the processing of different powders by Freeze Granulation.

Second day at Ceramic Exhibition Tokyo 2015Second day at Ceramic Exhibition Tokyo 2015-2Second day at Ceramic Exhibition Tokyo 2015-1

Published
Categorized as Exhibitions

Third day at ECerS 2015 in Toledo Spain

Third day with good discussions on powder processing of ceramics, ceramic composites, and thermal spraying powders using Freeze Granulation at the 14th European Ceramic Society meeting 2015 in Toledo, Spain.

Jose Maria day 3 ToledoKunder hjälper kunder i Toledo

Injectability of calcium phosphate pastes: Effects of particle size and state of aggregation of β-tricalcium phosphate powders

Injectability of calcium phosphate pastes: Effects of particle size and state of aggregation of β-tricalcium phosphate powders

Torres PM, Gouveia S, Olhero S, Kaushal A, Ferreira JM

Abstract

The present study discloses a systematic study about the influence of some relevant experimental variables on injectability of calcium phosphate cements. Non-reactive and reactive pastes were prepared, based on tricalcium phosphate doped with 5mol% (Sr-TCP) that was synthesised by co-precipitation. The varied experimental parameters included: (i) the heat treatment temperature within the range of 800-1100°C; (ii) different milling extents of calcined powders; (iii) the liquid-to-powder ratio (LPR); (iv) the use of powder blends with different particle sizes (PS) and particle size distributions (PSD); (v) the partial replacement of fine powders by large spherical dense granules prepared via freeze granulation method to simulate coarse individual particles. The aim was contributing to better understanding of the effects of PS, PSD, morphology and state of aggregation of the starting powders on injectability of pastes produced thereof. Powders heat treated at 800 and 1000°C with different morphologies but with similar apparent PSD curves obtained by milling/blending originated completely injectable reactive cement pastes at low LPR. This contrasted with non-reactive systems prepared thereof under the same conditions. Hypotheses were put forward to explain why the injectability results collected upon extruding non-reactive pastes cannot be directly transposed to reactive systems. The results obtained underline the interdependent roles of the different powder features and ionic strength in the liquid media on determining the flow and injectability behaviours.

KEYWORDS:

Aggregation state; Bone cements; Calcium phosphates; Injectability; Particle size distribution.

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